Hybrid Car Battery
By Gary Varga
There are hundreds of thousand
hybrid battery cars on the roads in the U.S. In addition, more and more
hybrid battery cars are being sold and the dealerships of these
fuel efficient vehicles are celebrating the record sales. But several environmentalists this might lead to a problem.
They are afraid that the hybrid outbreak might turn into nickel hydride
battery pollution. Environmentalists say
hybrid battery cars, since they do not last lifelong, would end up scattered in landfills and contaminate the soil. But isn't it true that
conventional gas-powered vehicles have batteries too and they can cause soil contamination without proper disposal?
According to several environmental researchers, that is not the problem. There are several kinds of
hybrid car batteries. Some of these batteries are less toxic, while some contain more toxic elements. For instance, Lead-Acid and Nickel-Cadmium batteries are not environmentally friendly, but still, their toxic levels and their impact to the environment are low.
The production of Lithium-Ion batteries is growing rapidly. Most of today's hybrid cars use Lithium-Ion batteries as one of their power supply. Toyota was the very first company to use this type of battery in its vehicle. Toyota Vitz, a small compact car which is only available in Japan, uses Lithium-Ion battery packs to power the air conditioner, lights in the gauges, head lights, and the heater while the car is in idle, allowing the car to
save gasoline.
By far, the wildest vision of the Lithium-Ion battery is featured in Volvo 3CC. This concept
electric car, unveiled in 2004, depends exclusively on its 3,000 Li-ion cells which provide all the power. Each cell is approximately the size of a AA battery. The battery pack gives the vehicle 105 horsepower and reduces the car's emission to zero.
By using batteries,
hybrid cars are less powerful and slower, but the researches are still going on to improve the functionality of these cars and to make it faster and safer.
We have additional information on this subject you may be interested in reading:
hybrid vehicle technology and
review hybrid
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